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How is the verdict decided by the jury formally announced?

  1. In a private meeting

  2. By the judge in court

  3. Publicly by the foreman in open court

  4. On a written document submitted to the court

The correct answer is: Publicly by the foreman in open court

The correct answer is based on the formal process by which a jury communicates its decision regarding a case. The verdict is announced publicly by the foreman of the jury in open court. This procedure ensures transparency in the judicial process, allowing all parties involved—such as the defendant, the plaintiff, legal representatives, and the public—to hear the decision at the same time. This method also emphasizes the collective responsibility of the jury, as it is often seen as the foreman representing the consensus reached by all jurors. Using this public announcement format upholds the principles of justice and accountability within the legal system. The other options do not reflect the actual formal procedure. A private meeting does not fulfill the requirement of public accountability. The judge does not announce the verdict on behalf of the jury; the jury is responsible for its own verdict. While a written document may be used to provide a record of the decision, the formal announcement must take place in open court, led by the jury foreman, to ensure transparency and trust in the legal process.