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What does the sentencing council's 'tariff' represent?

  1. The maximum possible sentence for any offence

  2. The average sentence considered appropriate for standard cases

  3. The recommended minimum sentence for serious offences

  4. A guideline for alternative sentencing approaches

The correct answer is: The average sentence considered appropriate for standard cases

The sentencing council's 'tariff' represents the average sentence considered appropriate for standard cases. This concept is integral to the guideline system in criminal justice, which aims to standardize sentencing and ensure consistency across similar cases. The tariff provides judges with a reference point, helping them determine an appropriate sentence based on the nature and severity of the offence, considering the circumstances and characteristics of the case. By focusing on average sentences, the tariff allows for the fair treatment of offenders and assists in maintaining public confidence in the justice system. It does not set a maximum or minimum limit but rather serves as a benchmark that can be adjusted according to specific details of individual cases. Hence, this option accurately reflects the role of the tariff in providing a framework for judges when deciding on sentences, aiming for equity and clarity in sentencing practices.