A Level Law Practice Exam

What is meant by general deterrence?

1. Deterring a specific offender from future crimes

2. Deterring the public at large from committing crimes based on observed sentences

3. Encouraging the community to report crimes

4. Mandatory jail time for all offenders

The correct answer is: Deterring the public at large from committing crimes based on observed sentences

General deterrence refers to the strategy of discouraging the public at large from committing crimes by making visible the consequences that offenders face. This principle operates on the idea that when potential criminals observe the punishments given to others, they will be less inclined to engage in criminal behavior themselves due to the fear of facing similar repercussions. In this context, the correct option highlights the role that observed sentences play in shaping societal attitudes towards crime. By displaying the consequences of criminal actions through enforcement of laws and sentencing, the legal system aims to create a broader societal impact that influences people's choices and behavior, thereby contributing to overall crime prevention. The other options focus on narrower aspects of deterrence or do not relate directly to the concept of general deterrence. For example, deterring a specific offender relates to individual deterrence which targets someone who has already committed a crime, while encouraging the community to report crimes does not address the broader intent of discouraging crime through visible legal consequences. Mandatory jail time addresses a specific punishment strategy without considering its effect on general perceptions of crime in society.